PARIS, JULY 13, 2010: THANKS
to the
financial crisis, the international migration has declined but as the recovery
picks up momentum, migrants would again be needed to fill up the void for
skilled and experienced employees, says a new OECD Report.
The OECD’s
International Migration Outlook 2010 says that the inflow of immigrants to OECD
countries fell by about 6% in 2008 to 4.4 million people, reversing five years
of average annual increases of 11%. Recent national data suggest migration
numbers fell further in 2009.
The decline reflects a fall in labour
demand in OECD countries, says the OECD. Immigrants have been hard hit by the
jobs crisis, with young immigrants, in particular, suffering steeper drops in
employment.
Unemployment among male immigrants, many of whom worked in
sectors that were badly hit by the crisis such as construction, hotels and
restaurants, has generally risen more than among their native counterparts.
Nonetheless, few unemployed immigrants are returning home. In some countries,
there has been an increase in employment rates among immigrant women, who have
taken jobs to make up for the lost income of their unemployed
spouses.
Beyond the short-term impact of the crisis, immigration will
continue to play a vital role for OECD economies in the long term because of the
need for extra workers to maintain growth and prosperity.
With this in
mind, the OECD says, governments in OECD countries should make every effort to
assist immigrants who have lost their jobs, both by ensuring that they have the
same rights to unemployment support as native workers and by providing support
for job searches and language-training to help their integration.
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