AS per OECD's latest Economic Survey, Britain must continue to
pursue pro-growth and inequality-reducing structural reforms in order to recover
from the nation’s deepest recession in nearly a century.
The effects of
the global financial crisis, turbulence from the euro area, and weak domestic
demand risk prolonging the downturn. This could reduce the country’s long-term
growth potential and add to social pressures.
Presenting the Survey in London, OECD Secretary-General Angel Gurría
said, however, that he is confident the UK economy has the capacity to recover
over time, providing the right growth- enhancing policies are
pursued.
The
report argues that monetary policy is a key tool to stimulate the economy in the
short term, while the government’s fiscal plan, hard won credibility on the
financial markets, and strong institutions allow it the flexibility to adapt to
weaker than expected growth. It is appropriate to allow the deficit to shrink
more slowly than initially planned to cushion the shock and help households
through any downturn. Additional tax increases or spending cuts - beyond those
already planned - should not be imposed to compensate for a temporary slowdown,
the Survey says.
But
medium-term fiscal consolidation continues to be essential, it adds. The
government’s plan has achieved a significant reduction of the public deficit,
despite difficult economic conditions, but it is still over 8% of GDP (excluding
one-offs), while the government debt–to-GDP ratio is above 80%.
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