REACTING to the G20 FMs echoing the
call by the G8 countries at Lough Erne to rapidly move to a system of automatic
exchange of tax information, the GFI has called it a praiseworthy move essential
to cracking down on international tax evasion. As with the G8, the G20 finance
ministers offered to provide support to poorer countries as they move to
adopt the “new, global standard,” likewise eliciting support from GFI. However,
the Washington-DC based research and advocacy organization expressed disappointment
in the G20’s failure to embrace tax transparency for multinational corporations
and the finance ministers’ reticence to meaningfully address the issue of
phantom firms.
According to GFI’s research, tax haven secrecy, anonymous shell companies,
and trade-based money laundering facilitated the illegal outflow of roughly
$261 billion from the Greek economy in the lead-up to the European debt crisis,
and tax haven abuse is estimated to cost U.S. taxpayers roughly $150 billion
per year.
Despite the organization’s praise for the G20’s comments on tax information
exchange, GFI noted that the finance ministers fell short on tackling tax avoidance
by multinational corporations. For years, GFI has recommended requiring multinational
companies to publicly disclose revenues, profits, losses, taxes paid, and staff
levels on a country-by-country basis as a necessary transparency measure to
expose and dissuade abusive tax avoidance.
“While we welcome the attention that the G20 and OECD have given to corporate
tax avoidance, we’re very disappointed that the G20 failed to recommend public
country-by-country reporting for multinational companies,” said GFI Managing
Director Tom Cardamone.
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