OFFSHORE tax evasion
remains a serious problem for countries and jurisdictions worldwide, with
vast amounts of funds deposited abroad and sheltered from taxation when
taxpayers fail to comply with obligations in their home countries.
Responding to a mandate from G20 leaders to reinforce action against tax
avoidance and evasion and inject greater trust and fairness into the international
tax system, the OECD has unveiled today a new single global standard for
the automatic exchange of information between tax authorities worldwide.
Developed by the OECD together with G20 countries, the standard calls on
jurisdictions to obtain information from their financial institutions and
exchange that information automatically with other jurisdictions on an annual
basis. It sets out the financial account information to be exchanged, the
financial institutions that need to report, the different types of accounts
and taxpayers covered, as well as common due diligence procedures to be followed
by financial institutions.
The OECD will formally present the standard for the endorsement of G20 finance
ministers during a 22-23 February meeting in Sydney, Australia. The G20 invited
the OECD to develop a global standard on automatic exchange of information
in 2013, and remains the driving force behind the move toward greater tax
transparency worldwide.
Presenting the new standard, OECD Secretary-General Angel Gurría said: "This
is a real game changer. Globalisation of the world's financial system has
made it increasingly simple for people to make, hold and manage investments
outside their country of residence. This new standard on automatic exchange
of information will ramp up international tax co-operation, putting governments
back on a more even footing as they seek to protect the integrity of their
tax systems and fight tax evasion."
The new standard draws extensively on previous OECD work on the automatic
exchange of information. It incorporates progress made in this area within
the European Union and ongoing efforts to reinforce global anti-money laundering
standards. It also recognises the catalytic role that implementation of the
US Foreign Account Tax Compliance Act (FATCA) has played in the G20 move
towards automatic exchange of information in a multilateral context.
More than 40 countries have committed to early adoption of the standard.
The Global Forum on Transparency and Exchange of Information for Tax Purposes,
hosted by the OECD, brings together 121 jurisdictions worldwide. It has been
mandated by the G20 to monitor and review implementation of the standard.
The OECD is expected to deliver a detailed Commentary on the new standard,
as well as technical solutions to implement the actual information exchanges,
during a meeting of G20 finance ministers in September 2014.
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