THE fraudulent
misinvoicing of trade is hampering economic growth and potentially resulting
in billions of U.S. dollars in lost tax revenue in Ghana, Kenya, Mozambique,
Tanzania, and Uganda, according to a new report released today by Global
Financial Integrity (GFI). The study funded by the Ministry of Foreign
Affairs of Denmark, finds that the over- and under-invoicing of trade transactions
facilitated at least US$60.8 billion in illicit financial flows into or
out of the five African countries between 2002 and 2011.
“It is deeply disconcerting that illicit financial flows are taking such a
serious toll on the economies of Ghana, Kenya, Mozambique, Tanzania, and Uganda,”
noted Mogens Jensen, Danish Minister for Trade and Development Cooperation.
“Denmark has for several years supported Ghana, Kenya, Mozambique, Tanzania,
and Uganda in fighting poverty and promoting economic growth and job creation.
These efforts are clearly at risk of being undermined by fraudulent trade transactions
which rob the people of these countries of funds that could otherwise have
been used for investments in infrastructure, schools, hospitals, and other
much needed public services. I hope that the study can help the governments
in their efforts to curb illicit financial flows.”
“Trade misinvoicing is stymieing economic growth and likely decimating government
revenues in these countries,” said GFI President Raymond Baker, a longtime
authority on financial crime. “The consequences are simply devastating. The
capital drained from trade misinvoicing means that local businesses in Uganda
and Tanzania have less money to grow their companies and hire more workers.
The potential revenue loss from trade misinvoicing means that Ghana has less
money to spend on healthcare, Kenya has less money to devote to education,
and Mozambique has less money to invest in infrastructure. Trade misinvoicing
is perhaps the most serious economic issue plaguing these countries.”
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