THE People’s Republic of China yesterday became
the 77th jurisdiction to sign the Multilateral Competent Authority Agreement
(MCAA), which allows it to move forward with plans to activate automatic
exchange of financial account information in tax matters and commence exchanges
with other countries in 2018. The G20 Leaders have repeatedly stressed
their commitment to automatic exchange of information, most recently at
their November meeting in Antalya, Turkey.
The Multilateral Competent Authority Agreement is a framework agreement based
on the Multilateral Convention on Mutual Administrative Assistance in Tax Matters.
Bilateral information exchanges will come into effect between signatories after
subsequent notifications are filed, as required under the Agreement. The Standard
for Automatic Exchange of Financial Account Information in Tax Matters was
endorsed by G20 Leaders at the Leaders’ Summit on 15-16 November 2014 in Brisbane,
Australia. It provides for automatic exchange of all financial information
on an annual basis.
Also, the OECD and the State Administration of Taxation of the People’s Republic
of China (SAT) have today renewed their agreement, first signed in 2013, for
a further three years until 31 December 2018. This MoU builds on co-operation
between the SAT and the OECD which has proved an important platform for enhancing
co-operation including the Associate status of China on the OECD/G20 Base Erosion
and Profit Shifting (BEPS) Project, and through a programme of events and legislative
consultations, and the secondment of tax officials.
In parallel with the MoU for overall co-operation, the SAT and the OECD have
also signed an MoU to implement a Multilateral Tax Programme at the OECD-SAT
Multilateral Tax Centre in Yangzhou. The SAT has worked with the OECD’s Global
Relations Programme since 1997, serving as a focal point for policy dialogue
among Chinese and OECD country officials on international tax, tax policy,
and tax administration issues. The new Multilateral Tax Centre will deliver
an programme open to interested country officials reflecting the OECD’s current
initiatives for the benefit of all participating countries.
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