THE
Standing Committee of the National People's Congress (NPC) published the draft
amendment to the Personal Income Tax (PIT) Law on its official website, www.npc.gov.cn
on April 25, calling for public submissions. The deadline for submissions
was May 31 and they got over 200,000 responses.
The
draft amendment, featuring a minimum tax threshold hike, is among China's latest
efforts to improve the living standards of the country's middle- and low-income
earners and to achieve a more fair income distribution.
China
currently uses a nine-bracket progressive rating system, which applies a minimum
tax rate of 5 percent to those who earn between 2,000 to 2,500 yuan, and a
maximum rate of 45 percent for those whose earnings exceed 102,000 yuan a month.
But,
according to the draft, the minimum tax rate of 5 percent will be applied to
those whose monthly salaries range from 3,000 yuan to 4,500 yuan and the peak
rate to those who make more than 82,000 a month.
More
than 200 million people of China's working class will stand to benefit from the
lifting of the minimum PIT threshold. If the personal income tax threshold is
lifted, only about 12 percent of the working class will have to pay taxes, down
from the current 28 percent.
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