RELEASING the Economic Survey of India here in the National Capital
yesterday, the OECD Secretary General, Mr Angel Gurria, said that “Policymakers
are to be commended on the remarkable catch-up achieved in recent years, making
India one of main driving forces of the global economy.” He added: “The priority
given to more socially inclusive economic growth is appropriate and further
reforms are needed to achieve it.”
According to the Report, Indian Economy has ranked among the best
performers over the past decade, and poverty has been falling faster than in
many other emerging economies. India now has the opportunity to move towards
sustained and socially inclusive double-digit growth if the right policies are
put in place.
To ensure strong growth continues and is sufficiently
inclusive, the government needs to target public expenditure better on the poor.
Although high growth has reduced poverty, progress could have been faster, the
OECD says.
The report welcomes the planned introduction of a nationwide
goods and services tax and suggests that in order to keep the overall rate low,
the base should be as wide as possible. Further fiscal consolidation is also
called for, making more funds available for private investment. Cutting red tape
for businesses and further lowering barriers to trade and investment will help
both companies and households. The report also notes that while progress has
been made to improve infrastructure, even greater investment in this area is
necessary to boost growth.
Strengthening the financial system and
promoting access to financial services is essential for strong and inclusive
growth. The Report notes that many Indians still lack access to bank accounts
although microfinance is improving opportunities in many communities. The
financial sector proved resilient during the global downturn but there remains
scope for greater competition.
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